Электронная медицинская библиотека Румедо.

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Cardiovascular Safety of Lorcaserin in Overweight or Obese Patients

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: E.A. Bohula, S.D. Wiviott, D.K. McGuire, S.E. Inzucchi, J. Kuder, K.A. Im, C.L. Fanola, A. Qamar, C. Brown, A. Budaj, A. Garcia‑Castillo, M. Gupta, L.A. Leiter, N.J. Weissman, H.D. White, T. Patel, B. Francis, W. Miao, C. Perdomo, S. Dhadda, M.P. Bonaca, C.T. Ruff, A.C. Keech, S.R. Smith, M.S. Sabatine, and B.M. Scirica, for the CAMELLIA–TIMI 61 Steering Committee and Investigators

Lorcaserin, a selective serotonin 2C receptor agonist that modulates appetite, has proven efficacy for weight management in overweight or obese patients. The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of lorcaserin are undefined.

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1006

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Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (The new england journal of medicine)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

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918

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Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

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975

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Chronic Kidney Disease and the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease versus Death

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Lorien S. Dalrymple, MD, MPH1, Ronit Katz, DPhil 2, Bryan Kestenbaum, MD, MS 3, Michael G. Shlipak, MD, MPH4,5, Mark J. Sarnak, MD, MS 6, Catherine Stehman-Breen, MD, MS 7, Stephen Seliger, MD, MS 8, David Siscovick, MD, MPH3,9, Anne B. Newman, MD, MPH10,11, and Linda Fried, MD, MPH10,11,12

In the United States, approximately one in three adults aged 65 years and older has chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as an eGFR ...

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1019

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Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: S.D. Wiviott, I. Raz, M.P. Bonaca, O. Mosenzon, E.T. Kato, A. Cahn, M.G. Silverman, T.A. Zelniker, J.F. Kuder, S.A. Murphy, D.L. Bhatt, L.A. Leiter, D.K. McGuire, J.P.H. Wilding, C.T. Ruff, I.A.M. Gause‑Nilsson, M. Fredriksson, P.A. Johansson, A.-M. Langkilde, and M.S. Sabatine, for the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators

The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium – glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined.

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968

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Structured lifestyle education for people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and first-episode psychosis (STEPWISE): randomised controlled trial

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Richard I. G. Holt, Rebecca Gossage-Worrall, Daniel Hind, Michael J. Bradburn, Paul McCrone, Tiyi Morris, Charlotte Edwardson, Katharine Barnard, Marian E. Carey, Melanie J. Davies, Chris M. Dickens, Yvonne Doherty, Angela Etherington, Paul French, Fiona Gaughran, Kathryn E. Greenwood, Sridevi Kalidindi, Kamlesh Khunti, Richard Laugharne, John Pendlebury, Shanaya Rathod, David Saxon, David Shiers, Najma Siddiqi, Elizabeth A. Swaby, Glenn Waller and Stephen Wright on behalf of the STEPWISE Research Group*

People with schizophrenia die 10–20 years earlier than the general population, with approximately 75% of deaths resulting from physical illness.1 The twofold increased prevalence of overweight and obesity contributes to this excess mortality.2 Some, but not all, studies suggest that dietary

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900

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Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bernard Zinman, M.D., Christoph Wanner, M.D., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., David Fitchett, M.D., Erich Bluhmki, Ph.D., Stefan Hantel, Ph.D., Michaela Mattheus, Dipl. Biomath., Theresa Devins, Dr.P.H., Odd Erik Johansen, M.D., Ph.D., Hans J. Woerle, M.D., Uli C. Broedl, M.D., and Silvio E. Inzucchi, M.D., for the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators

The effects of empagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2, in addition to standard care, on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk are not known.

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1114

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Understanding CKD among patients with T2DM: prevalence, temporal trends, and treatment patterns — NHANES 2007–2012

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bingcao Wu, Kelly Bell, Amy Stanford, David M Kern, Ozgur Tunceli, Suma Vupputuri, Iftekhar Kalsekar, Vincent Willey

To describe the estimated prevalence and temporal trends of chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment patterns, and the association between CKD and potential factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different demographic subgroups.

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Diabetes with early kidney involvement may shorten life expectancy by 16 years

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Chi Pang Wen, Chia Hsuin Chang, Min Kuang Tsai, June Han Lee, Po Jung Lu, Shan Pou Tsai, Christopher Wen, Chien Hua Chen, Chih Wen Kao, Chwen Keng Tsao and Xifeng Wu

This study aimed to identify the excess risks associated with diabetic patients with early kidney involvement (early diabetic kidney disease). The mortality risks of early diabetic kidney disease, defined as diabetes in early stages 1-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD), were assessed from a cohort of 512,700 adults in Taiwan participating in a health surveillance program from 1994-2008. Three related ...

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1472

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Obesity and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Christine Maric-Bilkan, PhD. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

The prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) has risen to epidemic proportions and continues to be a major health problem worldwide 1–3. The high prevalence of obesity is closely linked to the increased incidence of a number of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease 2, 4–8.

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Статьи

Диагностика хронической сердечной недостаточности с использованием ультразвукового исследования сердца: все ли мы применяем в практической деятельности?

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Ю. С. Малов, А. Г. Обрезан, М. М. Косарев

Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) является признанным конечным этапом прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Не переходя к рассуждению о том, что представляет собой ХСН (самостоятельную нозологию или осложнение любого хронического сердечного заболевания или, что более верно отражает сущность гемодинамических нарушений — недостаточность кровообращения (НК) или сердечная недостато ...

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1646

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Effect of Dapagliflozin on Heart Failure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Eri T. Kato, MD, MPH, PhD et al

In DECLARE-TIMI 58 (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 58), the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced the composite end point of cardiovascular death/hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in a broad population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the impact of baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ...

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1085

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Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Patient-Centered Approach

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: SILVIO E. INZUCCHI, MD1 RICHARD M. BERGENSTAL, MD2 JOHN B. BUSE, MD, PHD3 MICHAELA DIAMANT, MD, PHD4 ELE FERRANNINI, MD5 MICHAEL NAUCK, MD6 ANNE L. PETERS, MD7 APOSTOLOS TSAPAS, MD, PHD8 RICHARD WENDER, MD9 DAVID R. MATTHEWS, MD, DPHIL10,

Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

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1147

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Риск развития ишемического инсульта у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19) по сравнению с пациентами с гриппом. Статья на английском языке.

Дата публикации 20.10.2020
Авторы: Alexander E. Merkler, MD; Neal S. Parikh, MD, MS; Saad Mir, MD; Ajay Gupta, MD, MS; Hooman Kamel, MD, MS; Eaton Lin, MD; Joshua Lantos, MD; Edward J. Schenck, MD; Parag Goyal, MD; Samuel S. Bruce, MD, MA; Joshua Kahan, MBBS, PhD; Kelsey N. Lansdale, BA; Natalie M. LeMoss, BS; Santosh B. Murthy, MD, MPH; Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD; Matthew E. Fink, MD; Costantino Iadecola, MD; Alan Z. Segal, MD; Marika Cusick, MS; Thomas R. Campion Jr, PhD, MS; Ivan Diaz, PhD; Cenai Zhang, MS; Babak B. Navi, MD, MS
Источник:: Original Investigation July 2, 2020JAMA Neurol. 2020; doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2730

В этом когортном исследовании сравнивается частота ишемического инсульта среди пациентов с COVID-19 и пациентов с гриппом в 2 больницах Нью-Йорка, штат Нью-Йорк.

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2160

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Патофизиология, передача, диагностика и лечение коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): обзор. Статья на английском языке

Дата публикации 20.10.2020
Авторы: W. Joost Wiersinga, MD, PhD; Andrew Rhodes, MD, PhD; Allen C. Cheng, MD, PhD; Sharon J. Peacock, PhD; Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc
Источник: Review August 25, 2020, JAMA. 2020; 324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839

В этом обзоре обсуждается то, что в настоящее время известно о патофизиологии, эпидемиологии, диагностике, лечении, прогнозе и профилактике коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).

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